Internet Safety

Most computers automatically track information when someone uses the Internet, fills in a search box or form, or sends an email. This page offers information on how to minimize traces of your online activity.

 

Understanding Tracking:

• Cookies: Websites store small data files called cookies on your device to remember your visits and preferences. These can reveal browsing history, but most are harmless.
• Browsing History: Browsers record a list of websites you've visited.
• Monitoring Software: Some software allows monitoring of computer activity, including websites visited.

Steps to Enhance Privacy:

• Incognito/Private Browsing: Use this mode in your browser to avoid saving browsing history and some cookies. (Note: Incognito mode is not foolproof.)
• Clear History and Cookies Regularly: Most browsers offer options to clear browsing history and cookies.
• Consider Privacy-Focused Browsers and Search Engines:
  • Browsers:
    • DuckDuckGo (https://duckduckgo.com/) - prioritizes privacy and minimizes tracking.
    • Tor Browser (https://www.torproject.org/) - routes traffic through a distributed network for enhanced anonymity (slower speeds).
    • Brave (https://brave.com/) - blocks ads and trackers by default and offers a built-in private search engine.
    • Firefox (https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/) - offers strong privacy settings and a focus on user control.
  • Search Engines:
    • Startpage (https://startpage.com/) - uses Google search results but removes identifying information.
    • Qwant (https://www.qwant.com/) - European search engine with privacy focus.

Alternatives to Traditional Browsing:

• Public Computers: Utilize libraries or community centers for internet access (be mindful of shoulder surfing).
• Telephone Hotlines: Consider calling hotlines like RAINN (https://www.rainn.org/resources) for information and support.

Additional Tips:

• Disable Autofill: This prevents email programs and browsers from automatically saving email addresses or search terms.
• Quick Escape Buttons: Many websites offer discreet buttons or icons to navigate away from the page quickly. Look for icons resembling houses, doors, or emergency exits.
• Keyboard Shortcuts for Closing Browsers/Tabs:
  • Windows/Linux: Ctrl + Shift + W (closes current tab) or Alt + F4 (closes browser window).
  • Mac: Command + Option + W (closes current tab) or Command + Q (closes browser window).

Remember: No method is foolproof. If complete anonymity is crucial, consider using a public computer in a safe location. Focus on your safety and well-being.

Resources:

• RAINN (https://rainn.org/about-rainn)
• National Network to End Domestic Violence (https://nnedv.org/)
• Electronic Frontier Foundation (https://www.eff.org/) (Privacy information)